منابع مشابه
Non-surgical Management of Congenital Auricular Deformities
BACKGROUND Unlike congenital auricular malformations which are identified by underdevelopment of dermal and cartilaginous tissues, deformed ears are less sever congenital anomalies characterized only by a misshaped pinna structure and can be improved with acceptable cosmetic results and minimal cost through ear molding if treated in early neonatal period. In this study, authors present the f...
متن کاملCongenital Deformities of the Upper Extremity.
Congenital deformities of the upper extremity are rare. They are often associated with other, more severe disorders of the cardiovascular, craniofacial, neurologic, and musculoskeletal systems. Most upper-extremity congenital anomalies are minor and cause no functional deficits, and surgical reconstruction is therefore unnecessary. If a severe cosmetic deformity is present or there is significa...
متن کاملCongenital deformities of the upper limbs.
This article, divided into three parts, had the aims of reviewing the most common upper-limb malformations and describing their treatments. In this first part, failure of
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
سال: 1899
ISSN: 0098-7484
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1899.92450370001001